Posts Tagged ‘server’

Windows 8 Server Kernel Makes Cloud Computing Price Cheaper

Wednesday, March 28th, 2012

As reported, Microsoft has improved the server kernel of Windows 8, which makes it run more smoothly and user friendly. Microsoft says it can save thousands of dollars or more, because it uses this feature in their private cloud computing.

According to reports, the server kernel is the demolition version of the Windows server, only including the specific functions necessary for the server. Take DNS server or text print server for example, the server kernel does not require other components of Windows server, such as GUI and web browser, etc.

Microsoft first introduces server core installation option to Windows Server 2008, but this function is very limited, as it is not very flexible and personalized. In fact, it is a configuration with all or nothing, which requires users to install the full version of Windows server or a reduced version with the functions pre-determined by Microsoft.

David Cross, the Microsoft Windows Server cooperative project manager, said in a blog posting that the user feedback shows that the use of Server Core in Windows Server 2008 is very limited.

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Linux servers keep growing, Windows & Unix keep shrinking

Monday, March 19th, 2012

In 2011, we saw, according to IDC’s latest Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, factory revenue in the worldwide server market grew for Linux while it shrank for Windows and Unix. What I find especially interesting about this is that IDC doesn’t measure when you or your company install Linux on a bare-metal server or a re-purposed server, which is historically how Linux got into companies, but only servers with Linux already pre-installed.

That means more and more customers are asking IBM, HP and Dell, the big three server hardware vendors, for Linux on their hardware. Specifically, IDC found that “Linux server demand was positively impacted by high performance computing (HPC) and cloud infrastructure deployments, as hardware revenue improved 2.2% year over year in 4Q11 to $2.6 billion. Linux servers now represent 18.4% of all server revenue, up 1.7 points when compared with the fourth quarter of 2010.

Its competitors? “Windows server demand subsided slightly in 4Q11 as hardware revenue decreased 1.5% year over year. Quarterly revenue of $6.5 billion for Windows servers represented 45.8% of overall quarterly factory revenue, up 2.6 points over the prior year’s quarter.”

As has long been the case, Unix is the server operating system that really got knocked around. “Unix servers experienced a revenue decline of 10.7% year over year to $3.4 billion representing 24.2% of quarterly server revenue for the quarter. IBM grew Unix server revenue 2.5% year-over-year and gained 7.9 points of Unix server market share when compared with the fourth quarter of 2010.”

What that translates into is “fourth-ranked Oracle experienced a year-over-year revenue decline of 11.5% in 4Q11 to a 5.2% share of market while Fujitsu, ranked number 5, experienced a 10.5% decrease in factory revenue holding 3.4% revenue share in 4Q10.” While Oracle also has a Linux distribution for IDC’s hardware server measurement purposes, Oracle and Fujitsu saw their income go down as their Solaris Unix-powered systems continue to decline.

Source: http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/linux-servers-keep-growing-windows-unix-keep-shrinking/10616?tag=content;search-results-river

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Is Ubuntu becoming a big name in enterprise Linux servers?

Thursday, March 15th, 2012

When you think of Ubuntu Linux, what do you think of? I would guess you think about the Linux desktop. While Ubuntu is certainly a big player—maybe the biggest—when it comes to the Linux desktop, Mark Shuttleworth, founder of Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu wants you to know that “A remarkable thing happened this year: companies started adopting Ubuntu over RHEL for large-scale enterprise workloads, in droves.”

Shuttleworth makes this claim because, according to W3Tech, which surveys technologies used on the Web, shows that since July 2011 Ubuntu has overtaken Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) for Web servers. According to W3Techs, as of February, “Ubuntu s now used on 6% of all Web servers, up from 4% one year ago.”

Shuttleworth choose Web servers for his benchmark because “Web services are a public affair.” Nevertheless, Shuttleworth claims that “the trend is even starker if you look at what we know of new-style services, like clouds and big data.”

He may be on to something. In my own research, I found that Cloud Market, a group that scans the Amazon EC2 cloud use shows Ubuntu is the top operating system with almost 12-thousand instances. Generic Linux comes in second trailing by thousands, and Windows is far behind in third with 3,58-thousand instances. Combining RHEL with its clone CentOS, the Red Hat family came in with about 2.3-thousand.

Source: http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/is-ubuntu-becoming-a-big-name-in-enterprise-linux-servers/10602?tag=content;search-results-river

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A Massive Failure of Facebook in Europe, Middle East and Africa

Wednesday, March 14th, 2012

Last Wednesday, Facebook said that there are some technical problems about their company’s server, leading to parts of Europe, Middle East and Africa cannot log in the website in a period of time that day.

The affected European countries include Albania, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovian, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and United Kingdom.

It is said that the root cause of this failure may lie in the domain name server (DNS) instead of the site routing issues or server downtime. One user said, two external servers of Facebook glb1.facebook.com and glb2.facebook.com are able to connect presently, but did not respond to user requests. Another user said it can still connect to Facebook site through changing IP address to American address by VPN.

Facebook said in an e-mail that everyone should be able to log in Facebook successfully, and they apologize for the inconvenience to everyone.

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Facebook Shakes Hardware World With Own Storage Gear

Tuesday, February 28th, 2012

Facebook already built its own data center and its own servers. And now the social-networking giant is building its own storage hardware — hardware for housing all the digital stuff uploaded by its more than 845 million users.

“We store a few photos here and there,” says Frank Frankovsky, the ex-Dell man who oversees hardware design at Facebook. That would be an understatement. According to some estimates, the company stores over 140 billion digital photographs — and counting.

Like the web’s other leading players — including Google and Amazon — Facebook runs an online operation that’s well beyond the scope of the average business, and that translates to unprecedented hardware costs — and hardware complications. If you’re housing 140 billion digital photos, you need a new breed of hardware.

In building its own data center on the Oregon high desert, Facebook did away with electric chillers, uninterruptible power supplies, and other terribly inefficient gear. And in working with various hardware manufacturers to build its own servers, the company not only reduced power consumption, it stripped thee systems down to the bare essentials, making them easier to repair and less expensive. Frankovsky and his team call this “vanity free” engineering, and now, they’ve extended the philosophy to storage hardware.

“We’re taking the same approach we took with servers: Eliminate anything that’s not directly adding value. The really valuable part of storage is the disk drive itself and the software that controls how the data gets distributed to and recovered from those drives. We want to eliminate any ancillary components around the drive — and make it more serviceable,” Frankovsky says during a chat at the new Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, California, which also happens to be the former home of onetime hardware giant Sun Microsystems.

Source: http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2012/02/facebook-builds-storage-gear/

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The rise of Node.js: JavaScript graduates to the server

Wednesday, February 8th, 2012

Invented by Joyent developer Ryan Dahl, Node.js — or simply Node — is getting endorsements from established companies such as Microsoft and Yahoo, as well as from smaller ventures. Geared to network application development, the platform is built on the Google Chrome V8 JavaScript engine and features an event-driven, nonblocking I/O model that advocates say make it ideal for data-intensive, real-time applications running across distributed devices.

Dahl even sees Node.js displacing Java on servers. "Java got very complicated, and what was really nice about JavaScript two years ago was that it was this very simple language," Dahl says. "It had strings, and it had numbers and functions, but there really wasn’t all that [much] else to it." But JavaScript did have capabilities such as closures and anonymous functions, Dahl noted: "That kind of set the stage to introduce a new server paradigm that focuses on nonblocking I/0."

JavaScript founder Brendan Eich, CTO at Mozilla, is not surprised that JavaScript has been extended beyond the browser and into servers. "I expected it because Netscape actually wanted to do that," Eich says. Developers "like a full-stack, end-to-end, one-language development model."

Big-time support for Node.js
Microsoft is backing Node.js as a development language on the company’s Windows Azure cloud platform. The company offers its Windows Azure SDK for Node.js. "Over the next couple of weeks, you’re going to see basically us round out all of the features of Azure to have integrated Node.js libraries," says Microsoft vice president Scott Guthrie.

Source: http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-02-2012/120207-rise-of-node-js.html

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Cloud9 Launches New Node.js Projects

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

With the Node Summit for Node.js developers approaching, Cloud9 IDEannounced a series of moves that cement the company’s commitment to the development environment and will help to shape Node.js into the mainstream platform of the future, the company is claiming.

Cloud9, a provider of a development-as-a-service platform for JavaScript developers, introduced three new initiatives: a community blog, an official Node manual site and training resources. Cloud9 IDE also supports HTML/CSS development as well as Ruby, PHP and Coffeescript development.

The community blog, known as Nodebits.org, will be edited by Tim Caswell, a prominent Node.js community member who is well-known for his howtonode.org blog. Cloud9 brought Caswell in-house to help the company in its efforts to further build the Node community and make it more accessible to new members.

In a Jan. 23 blog post, Ruben Daniels, CEO of Cloud9 IDE Inc., said:

“Beside howtonode, there is no frequently updated community website. No reliable source for news and in-depth articles about Node.js. So, today we officially launch Nodebits.org. Nodebits is a community blog, edited by Tim, which includes high-quality articles and tutorials about Node.js applications and libraries. The code examples presented can be tested and played with by loading them into Cloud9 with just a single click. Nothing to download and no compilation required.”

In addition, Daniels said there is no single source of comprehensive Node.js documentation, and most of the documentation that is available is incomplete or of insufficient quality.

Read More:

http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Enterprise-Networking/Cloud9-Launches-New-Nodejs-Projects-420569/

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Why Walmart is using Node.js

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

Node.js has been the delight of San Francisco hackers for the past couple years now, but startups and indie developers aren’t the only ones using JavaScript on the server side.

At Node Summit today, Walmart executives talk about why the real-world retail giant has chosen to work with this relatively new, extremely trendy technology.

Any time a big company makes a decision — any business decision — it is balancing two factors: risk and profit. In its presentation, Walmart executives made it clear that the benefit of using Node.js was far greater than the risk — an assertion many other large companies (and providers of Node support systems) have been waiting to hear from a household name like Walmart.

Walmart’s vice president for mobile engineering, Ben Galbraith, and Dion Almaer, Walmart’s vice president for mobile architecture, took the stage to discuss the largest retailer in the world’s decision to use Node in its mobile applications.

In a nutshell, Walmart is able to serve some very sophisticated features to mobile users on the client side using Node. It’s saving mobile shoppers a ton of time by customizing content based on device type and browser capabilities.

“We’ve been fascinated for a long time by end-to-end JavaScript,” said Galbraith, who said his team wanted to create “a website that would be rich and dynamic… on devices that weren’t too powerful.”

Now, on Walmart’s re-engineered Node-powered mobile app, all the front-end code gets executed on the back end.

“We’re really excited to have a viable back end for that,” he continued. “That’s why Node really excited us, and at Walmart, we’re doing a lot with that kind of architecture right now.”

“We rely on services all over the world,” Almaer continued “We do not control all of those services. Node allows us to front all these services… and scale up very nicely. It’s perfect for what we’re doing in mobile.”

And of course, large-scale Node projects come in handy when you’re recruiting, Galbraith pointed out, since curious hacker-types are eager to work with the latest technologies. However, Almaer warns that many applicants with JavaScript knowledge will also claim Node expertise — and those two disciplines, while related, are hardly equivalent.

While the mobile team did consider using HTML5 for Walmart’s mobile apps, they found it wanting. “We haven’t seen people create what we want for retail in an HTML5 app,” said Galbraith. “For us, hybrid is more interesting in something like what the LinkedIn app has done… it’s the same UI across all platforms, but it has a native experience.”

Read More:

http://venturebeat.com/2012/01/24/why-walmart-is-using-node-js/

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Brief About XHTML and HTML

Monday, December 26th, 2011

QQ截图20111226093957 XHTML (eXtensible HyperText Markup Language) is an extended version of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), which is used to script the web pages. Both the languages belong to XML (Extensible Markup Language) markup languages. XML is nothing but a set of rules and patterns, which are used to encode documents in machine-readable form. The job of XML is to transport and store data, while HTML and XHTML (which is clearer version of HTML) are used to display the data on web. HTML does not allow you to make your own tags, but XML does. In XML document, it is very easy to form tags. In HTML, there syntax for every tag and you have to write the tag according to the particular syntax so that you browser understand the same. So, both XML and HTML have their advantages and limitations. And that is when the idea of XHTML was conceptualized, which is however the extended version of HTML, but at the same time, incorporate several other technologies. Further, the language is little strict yet clear. XHTML elements must be properly nested and must be closed always. These should be written in lowercase and must be documented in one root element.

Benefits of XHTML Observed by Experts:

1. Sustainability and Easy Maintenance:  XML is one of the best markup languages built so far. XHTML sync with XML and hence it can go a long way in future. Further, with several strict rules being integrated with XHTML, it becomes easy to maintain. Some of these rules are:
Close the tag while putting non-empty elements, which can be terminated with a space or irregular slash.
Attribute value should be quoted
Attributes cannot be minimized
In strict XHTML, inline elements should be in block elements.

2. Perfect for Style Sheet Language:The Extensible Style sheet Language Transformations (XSLT) is used to transform XML documents. Since XHTML is compatible documents are compatible with XML, it allow you to:
Design table of content
Listing the language to understand the structures’ outline
Get printable version of the document
And produce RSS feed from your document directly.

3. XHTML can be learned and taught easily as it uses same syntax as used in HTML.

4. Once the language becomes a recommendation by W3C, XHTML 1.0 document will also become useful.

5. XHTML allows you to perform direct transformation to XML structures unlike HTML, where you cannot transform the date unless the HTML is well structured.

6. XHTML makes it simple to retrieve the information. You just need to know the correct structure of the document.

7. Experts are also of opinion that once the XHTML document start supporting the rules of XML after the language get recommendations by W3C, it will be efficient in handling applications.

8. Many people suggests, that since the XML, XHTML documents can be combined with other markup variants including MathML (Math Markup Language) SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), it is easy to be extended.

Source: http://www.htmlfirm.com/blog/brief-about-xhtml-and-html/

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MySQL website hacked again

Wednesday, December 21st, 2011

More than two months after it was compromised by hackers, the online home of popular open source database MySQL was attacked again, this time having usernames and passwords posted online.
The Hacker News reported a hacker with the handle "D35M0ND142" claimed using Sql injection flaws to break into the site.
"Besides the hack on MySQL.com, D35M0ND142 also managed to breach the systems of the Urbino University in Italyand the Universal Language & Computer Institute in Nepal and Stream Database," The Hacker News reported.
It said the hacker then dumped the compromised data in a page on PasteBin.com.
Last September, Mysql.com was hacked and used to serve BlackHole exploit malware.
The Hacker News said the MySql website is "pretty embarrassed" for not securing its own database’s properly.

Source: http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/240744/scitech/technology/mysql-website-hacked-again

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